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Field Sobriety Tests: A Complete Overview For Wilmington Drivers

If facing a DUI/DWI charge in Wilmington, North Carolina, understanding the role of field sobriety tests and how they can impact your case is essential.

Mason, Mason, & Smith Attorneys at Law stands ready to defend you amid impaired driving charges with extensive experience and our commitment to representing the accused. Our lawyers have a deep understanding of North Carolina DUI/DWI laws and can guide your case skillfully. Call for a free consultation.

What Are Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs)?

Field sobriety tests are roadside assessments designed to identify driver impairment. They evaluate physical and cognitive functions that are often affected by alcohol or drugs. While these tests (when administered correctly) can guide police officers and be used as evidence of impairment, they are not always conclusive.

Types Of Field Sobriety Tests

Law enforcement relies on both standardized and non-standardized sobriety tests. Their reliability and accuracy can vary widely.

Standardized tests include:

  • Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN): This test observes the involuntary jerking of the eyes when following a moving object. It is considered reliable but can be affected by medical conditions.
  • Walk-and-turn: The driver is asked to walk in a straight line, heel-to-toe, turn around and return. This test is reasonably accurate but can be influenced by environmental factors like uneven surfaces.
  • One-leg stand: The driver must stand on one leg while counting aloud. Though fairly reliable, balance issues unrelated to impairment can affect the results.

Non-standardized tests involve:

  • Finger-to-nose: The driver touches their nose with their index finger, alternating hands, but reliability is lower compared to standardized tests.
  • Counting backwards: The driver counts backwards from a specific number and the results can vary based on individual cognitive abilities.
  • Alphabet recitation: The driver recites the alphabet, sometimes in reverse, but this can be unreliable as it depends heavily on memory and verbal skills.

Poor or unprofessional administration of field sobriety tests can lead to a DUI arrest, even if you were not impaired. Proper administration of these tests is crucial for accurate results.

Legal Implications And Attorney Guidance

If you are asked to perform field sobriety tests, you have the right to respectfully decline. However, refusal can pose additional legal consequences that may benefit from lawyer representation.

An experienced DUI attorney can help protect your rights and strengthen your defense. Call us today at 910-444-3505 or contact online in Wilmington to arrange your free consultation.